> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://wiki.anatomyofmarketing.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://wiki.anatomyofmarketing.org/the-aom-model/layer-one-narrative.md).

# Layer 1: Narrative

<div align="left" data-with-frame="true"><figure><img src="/files/6nnB4m6raZTGAQYjMo6E" alt="" width="163"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

### What is it?

The Narrative layer is a simple way to understand how marketing works across a business.

It uses the human body as a metaphor. Each part of the body represents a part of marketing. For example, strategy acts like the brain, brand acts like the heart, and data acts like the senses.

This makes it easier to see how everything connects. Instead of thinking about marketing as separate activities, it shows it as one system where all parts work together.

### Why it matters

Marketing is often explained using technical or fragmented language. In practice, different teams understand marketing in different ways. Some see it as campaigns. Others see it as brand, product, or growth.

This creates confusion. People use the same words but mean different things. Decisions become harder to align, and work becomes disconnected. The Narrative layer provides a shared way to understand how marketing fits together.

It helps people:

* See how their role connects to others
* Understand how decisions in one area affect another
* Have clearer, faster conversations across teams

Before decisions can be structured or tools applied, teams need a shared understanding of the system. This layer provides that foundation.

***

### The Metaphor

<figure><img src="/files/nMv9lZ31b3ITUET0IRH3" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

***

### The Model

<figure><img src="/files/oeo2bV7FpO9QkFTz8RV7" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

***

### Map as a metaphor

The Narrative layer uses the human body because it is something most people already understand. People know that different parts of the body have different roles, and that those parts depend on each other to function. This makes it easier to understand marketing in the same way.

The metaphor also provides structure. It defines what is included in the model and how parts relate. This keeps the system clear and prevents it from becoming overly complex or inconsistent.

***

### The 6 sections (or parts) of the AoM explained

The Macro Narrative is expressed through six connected parts, each representing a critical function within the system. You can explore the design logic behind the AoM map, including its structure and use of colour, here. (link) Each part has a distinct role, but none operate independently. Like a living system, performance depends on how well these parts work together.

<table data-card-size="large" data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th>Section</th><th>Anatomy</th><th>Role</th><th>Narrative</th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="image">Cover image</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h4>Company Strategy </h4></td><td><h4> The Brain</h4></td><td>Set direction for the business by defining where to play and how to win.</td><td>Like the brain, this coordinates the system and aligns decisions across the business. Without clear choices, effort becomes fragmented and the organisation loses focus.</td><td><a href="/files/HkI8JhAwoSORbhfsgSvZ">/files/HkI8JhAwoSORbhfsgSvZ</a></td></tr><tr><td><h4>Brand Strategy  </h4></td><td><h4>The Heart</h4></td><td>Define how the brand creates value and who it is for.</td><td>Like the heart, this gives meaning and direction to the system. It defines why customers should care and ensures value is consistently created and recognised.</td><td><a href="/files/pgK9sb9bjYSJNk6PHlHO">/files/pgK9sb9bjYSJNk6PHlHO</a></td></tr><tr><td><h4>Brand Expression </h4></td><td><h4>The Skeleton</h4></td><td>Provide structure for how the brand shows up across touchpoints, channels, and formats.</td><td>Like the skeleton, this holds everything together and creates consistency. Without it, the brand becomes disjointed and difficult to recognise.</td><td><a href="/files/aLVBSq8nmoWeXk2PCxyC">/files/aLVBSq8nmoWeXk2PCxyC</a></td></tr><tr><td><h4>Execution </h4></td><td><h4>The Face</h4></td><td>Deliver activity across the marketing mix to turn strategy into action.</td><td>Like the body in motion, this brings plans to life. It converts direction into activity, performance, and measurable outcomes.</td><td><a href="/files/ASfHr98kKdbXJor2PLo1">/files/ASfHr98kKdbXJor2PLo1</a></td></tr><tr><td><h4>Data &#x26; Insights </h4></td><td><h4>The Senses</h4></td><td>Inform decisions with timely, relevant insights from across the business and market.</td><td>Like the senses, this allows the system to perceive, learn, and adapt. Without it, decisions are made without awareness or feedback.</td><td><a href="/files/KsC8hXAmyeG4w2AkZcNP">/files/KsC8hXAmyeG4w2AkZcNP</a></td></tr><tr><td><h4>Investment (Time, Money, Attention)</h4></td><td><h4>Blood Flow</h4></td><td>Allocate time, money, and attention across the business to support priorities and performance.</td><td>Like blood flow, this distributes resources throughout the system. If investment does not reach the right areas, performance weakens and the system begins to fail.</td><td><a href="/files/H1cbfrIpPxpKucot77DR">/files/H1cbfrIpPxpKucot77DR</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

***
